{"id":3640,"date":"2025-12-24T16:27:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T08:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/how-to-test-a-bridge-rectifier-with-a-multimeter\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T11:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T03:26:09","slug":"how-to-test-a-bridge-rectifier-with-a-multimeter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/ar\/how-to-test-a-bridge-rectifier-with-a-multimeter\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/ar\/product-tag\/dc-charging-ar\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/ar\/product-tag\/ac-charging-ar\/\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a> \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DMM).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Circuit-Diagram-Of-Bridge-Rectifier.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\" width=\"1264\" height=\"842\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Circuit-Diagram-Of-Bridge-Rectifier.webp 1264w, https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Circuit-Diagram-Of-Bridge-Rectifier-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Circuit-Diagram-Of-Bridge-Rectifier-280x187.webp 280w, https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Circuit-Diagram-Of-Bridge-Rectifier-1170x779.webp 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1264px) 100vw, 1264px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (~)<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+)<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PandaExo\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/ar\/shop\/bridge-rectifier\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DMM)<\/strong> \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 V_f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628)<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628)<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (~)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>0.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 0.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> (\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>&#8220;OL&#8221; (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628)<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628)<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (~)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>0.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>&#8220;OL&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2013 0.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0.000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u061b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>&#8220;OL&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0.1 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2013 0.3 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\/\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pandaexo.com\/ar\/how-bridge-rectifiers-drive-ev-charging-infrastructure\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a PandaExo \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 DC \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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